Geothermal.uzO‘zbekistonda geotermal energiya

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O‘zbekistonda geotermal energetikaning rivojlanish holati va istiqbollari

The state and prospects of geothermal energy development in Uzbekistan

Bakhtiyar Ismailov, Aziz Ibragimov, Timur Gafurov, Talad Mumindjanov, Rakhim Tursunmetov

PDFni ko‘rish2,1 MB Iqtibos

https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202449403002

Asosiy jihatlar

  • 5–6 km chuqurlikkacha prognoz geotermal resurslar uglevodorod resurslaridan to‘rt-olti baravar ko‘p.
  • Oltinsoy konida chuqurligi 135–300 m bo‘lgan oltita quduqdan 68–70 °C haroratli suv olinadi; undan ikki sanatoriy davolash, isitish, issiq suv ta’minoti va issiqxonalar uchun foydalanadi.
  • Buxoro–Qarshi artezian havzasining issiqlik resurslari yiliga taxminan 555 000 Gkal deb baholangan (1977–1979-yillardagi baho).

Annotatsiya

The article considers topical issues of the state of resources and prospects of use of geothermal energy taking into account foreign experience in the republic as one of the types of renewable energy source, connected, first of all, with depleted fossil fuel reserves and dependence on imports (mainly oil and gas imports). Uzbekistan has huge resources and reserves of geothermal resources, the projected resources of which at accessible depths (up to 5-6 km) are 4-6 times higher than those of hydrocarbons. The high economic efficiency of geothermal resources is determined by their thermal potential, which can be achieved by developing integrated schemes for each geothermal field. All this makes it possible to consider geothermal waters of the republic as the basis of development of geothermal energy in the republic.

Mualliflar annotatsiyasi CC BY 4.0 litsenziyasi asosida keltirilgan. Annotatsiya ingliz tilida berilgan.

Sodda qilib aytganda

Sharhda O‘zbekiston geotermal resurslarining holati va ulardan foydalanish istiqbollari xorij tajribasiga tayangan holda ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Mualliflar Navoiy viloyatidagi Oltinsoy singari hozir ishlatilayotgan konlarni tavsiflaydi. Ularning fikricha, har bir konga alohida sxema kerak: shunda suvning issiqligidan ham, tarkibidagi minerallardan ham to‘liq foydalanish mumkin bo‘ladi.

Rasmlar (1)

Termal suvdan foydalanishning ikki sxemasi: hozirgi va kaskadli
1-rasm. Sanatoriyda termal suvdan hozir qanday foydalanilishi (A) va xuddi shu issiqlikdan bir necha marta foydalanish imkonini beradigan kaskad sxemasi (B). Manba: Bakhtiyar Ismailov et al. (2024), CC BY 4.0.

Iqtibos namunasi

Bakhtiyar Ismailov, Aziz Ibragimov, Timur Gafurov, Talad Mumindjanov and Rakhim Tursunmetov (2024). The state and prospects of geothermal energy development in Uzbekistan. E3S Web of Conferences, 494, 03002 (AEES 2024). https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202449403002

Saytimiz yangiliklarida

Geotermal suv O‘zbekistonda qayerlarda allaqachon ishlatilmoqda2024-yil 22-fevral