News

Geothermal energy in Uzbekistan, from policy to projects. Every story links to its sources.

Green tomatoes growing in a greenhouse

Policy

Greenhouses that heat with heat pumps or geothermal energy get half their winter power bill covered

A presidential resolution signed on 13 October pays 50% of October–March electricity costs for greenhouses with green heating from 1 November 2026, alongside equipment grants, cheap loans and tax breaks.

Geologists and specialists meeting around a conference table

Research

French and Uzbek geologists study the Fergana Valley’s geothermal potential

Geologists from the University of Geological Sciences and France’s BRGM met Uzbekgeofizika’s Fergana Geophysical Expedition to look at deep geothermal resources near Fergana, Kokand, Andijan and Namangan.

Fergana Valley

Partnerships

BRGM and Expertise France discuss the Fergana Valley’s deep geothermal potential

French experts visited the Institute of Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology in Tashkent to talk about studying the valley’s deep geothermal resources and future joint projects.

Participants at a seminar in a conference room

Partnerships

A BRGM hydrogeologist trains specialists at Uzbekistan’s Institute of Hydrogeology

BRGM researcher Ivan Osorio-Leon is giving lectures and practical sessions on groundwater and water-resource management at the institute in Tashkent.

Speakers at a table with Uzbek and French flags

Partnerships

BRGM and the University of Lorraine give seminars on metals for the energy transition

Dr A. G. Guezennec and Dr R. Michels lectured at the University of Geological Sciences on critical raw materials, ore processing and the environmental side of geology.

Participants in a lecture hall, with the EU, Finnish and Uzbek flags on the screen

Partnerships

The EU–Uzbekistan DATA4CRM project on critical raw materials starts in Tashkent

European geological surveys, including France’s BRGM, met Uzbek institutions at the University of Geological Sciences to launch a project on geological research for critical raw materials.

BRGM delegates and university staff at a meeting table with flags

Partnerships

A BRGM delegation meets the leadership of the University of Geological Sciences

The official meeting on 18 May opened a visit with three days of seminars on metals for the energy and digital transitions.

Participants seated in a forum hall

Partnerships

Uzbekistan holds its first International Geothermal Forum

Organised on the initiative of the International Geothermal Association, the forum ended with an agreement on pilot projects led by the Ministry of Energy.

Delegates at a meeting in a conference hall

Partnerships

A BRGM delegation and France’s ambassador visit the University of Geological Sciences

The French geological survey and Uzbekistan’s geology university agreed to work together on research, geological mapping and professional training.

Members of the delegation inside a plant room with pumps and pipework

Partnerships

Uzbek energy institutions study geothermal district heating in France

A delegation from the Ministry of Energy, the Reconstruction and Development Fund, Uzbekgeofizika and Issiqlik Ta’minoti spent a week with BRGM and CFG learning how geothermal heat is found, developed and fed into city heating networks.

Participants at a meeting table with maps

Projects

Uzbekgeofizika begins a feasibility study for a geothermal pilot

Work has started on a pilot that would use geothermal energy from water in deep wells. Partners including Hungary’s Geomax met on site at the company’s Fergana Geophysical Expedition.

Officials meeting at a long table

Partnerships

An IGA delegation holds talks at the Ministry of Mining Industry and Geology

First Deputy Minister Feruza Khamidova’s team heard the association’s plans and said the ministry is ready to cooperate on promising geothermal projects.

IGA and Uzbekneftegaz representatives at a meeting table

Partnerships

Uzbekneftegaz and the International Geothermal Association agree to form a working group

The IGA’s Director-General met Uzbekneftegaz’s leadership in Tashkent. The two will draft a roadmap for geothermal projects, including new uses for idle oil and gas wells.

Specialists around a long meeting table, with a document on a large screen

Projects

Uzbekgeofizika opens a new line of work on geothermal water, starting in Kokand

The geophysics company met the Recovery and Development Fund, the National Energy Efficiency Agency and Teploenergoproyekt, and set first steps for well No. 1 in Kokand.

3D resistivity model of the Gulistan area: a dark blue low-resistivity body at about 1.5–3 km depth, with a geothermal power station and two wells drawn above it

Research

Researchers point to the Gissar region for a first geothermal power plant

A 2025 study outlines staged binary-cycle units in the Gulistan area, building to 100 MW of steady, around-the-clock power.

Map of Uzbekistan coloured by modelled depth to superhot rock, with bars showing 2, 2 and 5 GW for the 5–7.5, 7.5–10 and 10–12.5 km depth bands

Research

Superhot rock: a first look at Uzbekistan’s deepest heat

Preliminary modelling by Clean Air Task Force and the University of Twente suggests that tapping 1% of the resource could match almost all of the country’s 2021 electricity use.

Battery storage cabinet and inverter mounted on a wall

Projects

A Khorezm polyclinic swaps gas for a geothermal heat pump

Family polyclinic No. 27 in Urganch district now heats with a geothermal heat pump, backed by solar collectors, solar panels and batteries.

A trainee and a hydrogeologist looking at a map on a laptop

Partnerships

An Institute of Hydrogeology specialist trains at BRGM in Montpellier

J. M. Melibayev is spending about five weeks at France’s geological survey learning groundwater modelling, under a Campus France grant.

Geothermal and CO₂ storage

Partnerships

France’s geological survey signs a cooperation agreement with Uzbekistan

BRGM and the Ministry of Mining Industry and Geology set out a framework for joint research and training. Geothermal energy and CO₂ storage are on the list.

Two schematic diagrams: thermal water from a well diluted with tap water for sanatorium buildings today, and a cascade from a production well through household hot water, pools, greenhouses, fish ponds and algae ponds

Research

Where Uzbekistan already uses geothermal water

A review from the Institute HYDROENGEO puts projected resources to 5–6 km at four to six times those of hydrocarbons, and documents fields already in use.

Map of Uzbekistan coloured by heat flow density, from below 30 to 200 mW/m², with measurement points; the highest values are in the west, near the Amu Darya

Research

A method for pinpointing geothermal anomalies, tested at Muruntau

A 2023 paper combines a new geothermal map with gravity, seismic and magnetotelluric surveys to detail the heat anomaly at Muruntau, where a station could supply a new settlement for the gold quarry.

3D

Research

A 3D look beneath Muruntau

Gravity, seismic and magnetotelluric surveys let geophysicists model the deep structure around Muruntau and choose well sites for a planned geothermal station.